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País

Bélgica

256 lugares · 742 museos

📷 Beeldbank Aalst · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Guía museumtickets.com · Bélgica

Welcome to Belgium

Belgium packs Flemish masters, comic strips, Art Nouveau and chocolate into a small country where every town has its own museum – and its own beer.

In Brussels, the Royal Museums of Fine Arts take you from Bruegel to Magritte, Victor Horta's house shows Art Nouveau from the door handle to the staircase, and the Comics Art Museum honours Tintin and the Smurfs in a Horta building. Antwerp has the Rubens House, the printing workshop of Plantin-Moretus – the first museum on the UNESCO World Heritage list – and the MAS by the docks. In Ghent, the Van Eyck brothers' Ghent Altarpiece waits in St Bavo's Cathedral; in Bruges, the Groeninge Museum and Memling's paintings in a medieval hospital. Liège, Mons and Namur add castles, citadels and the French-speaking south, and Ypres remembers the First World War in Flanders Fields. Names change with the language – Antwerpen and Anvers, Luik and Liège – so look twice at the signs. This museumtickets.com guide follows Belgium province by province.

  • 1432the Van Eyck brothers finish the Ghent Altarpiece
  • 1830Belgium becomes independent
  • 3official languages: Dutch, French and German

Belgium in 700 years

From the cloth cities to Tintin, follow Belgium through its museums.

  1. 1300s to 1400s

    The Flemish Primitives

    Rich cloth cities pay painters like Van Eyck and Memling, who paint with oil so fine that you see every pearl and every hair.

    Para verlo: Groeninge Museum
  2. 1555 to 1589

    Printing for the world

    Christophe Plantin runs the largest printing house of his time in Antwerp; his presses, letters and library are still in place.

    Para verlo: Museum Plantin-Moretus →
  3. 1600s

    Rubens in Antwerp

    Peter Paul Rubens builds a palace-studio in Antwerp and paints for the kings and churches of Europe.

    Para verlo: Rubenshuis →
  4. 1815

    Waterloo

    South of Brussels, Napoleon is defeated in one day of battle by Wellington and Blücher.

    Para verlo: Memorial 1815 →
  5. 1893 to 1914

    Art Nouveau

    Victor Horta builds houses where iron, glass and wood curve like plants – Brussels becomes a capital of the new style.

    Para verlo: Horta Museum →
  6. 1914 to 1918

    In Flanders Fields

    The front line runs through West Flanders for four years; around Ypres, poppies grow on the old battlefields.

    Para verlo: In Flanders Fields Museum →
  7. 1929 to today

    The ninth art

    Hergé draws Tintin for a Brussels newspaper, and Belgium becomes the land of the comic strip – painted on its city walls today.

    Para verlo: Comics Art Museum

Women who shaped Belgium

Duchesses, a lawyer, a spy and a painter who bought Van Gogh.

Mary of Burgundy (1457–1482)

Duchess of Burgundy who ruled the Low Countries; her tomb lies in the Church of Our Lady in Bruges.

Para verlo: Church of Our Lady, Bruges
Margaret of Austria (1480–1530)

Governor of the Netherlands from her court in Mechelen, collector of art and patron of artists and scholars.

Para verlo: Hof van Busleyden →
Anna Boch (1848–1936)

Painter and collector – the only person known to have bought a painting by Van Gogh during his life, The Red Vineyard.

Para verlo: Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium
Marie Popelin (1846–1913)

The first woman in Belgium to earn a doctorate in law, refused the right to plead – and she fought for women's rights for the rest of her life.

Gabrielle Petit (1893–1916)

A young shop assistant who spied for the Allies in the First World War and was executed in Brussels; schools and streets carry her name.

Para verlo: Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and Military History

Belgian artists to look for

Names that come back in Belgian museums.

Jan van Eyck

The Ghent Altarpiece and portraits so real they seem alive.

Para verlo: St Bavo's Cathedral
Pieter Bruegel the Elder

Peasant weddings, winter landscapes and Icarus falling while life goes on.

Para verlo: Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium
Peter Paul Rubens

Huge, moving altarpieces full of colour and bodies.

Para verlo: Rubenshuis →
James Ensor

Masks, skeletons and crowds from the seaside town of Ostend.

Para verlo: Mu.ZEE →
René Magritte

A pipe that is not a pipe, bowler hats and blue skies in a dark street.

Para verlo: Magritte Museum →

Taste Belgium

Frites, chocolate, waffles – and a beer for every glass.

Moules-frites

Mussels steamed with celery and onion, served in the pot with crisp fries.

Frites from the frietkot

Fried twice, served in a paper cone with mayonnaise or one of a dozen sauces.

Waffles

The light, rectangular Brussels waffle or the dense, sugared Liège waffle – try both.

Chocolate and pralines

The filled praline was invented in Brussels; every town has its chocolatiers.

Stoofvlees / carbonade flamande

Beef stewed slowly in dark beer with bread and mustard, served with fries.

Beer

Trappist and abbey beers, sour lambics from around Brussels – Belgian beer culture is on UNESCO's heritage list.

Traditions and festivals through the year

Processions, giants and carnival.

Carnival of Binche – late winter

The Gilles in wax masks and ostrich feathers dance through town and throw oranges to the crowd.

Procession of the Holy Blood – spring

Bruges carries its relic through the streets with hundreds of people in costume.

Doudou in Mons – late spring

St George fights the dragon on the main square while the crowd tries to grab hairs from its tail for luck.

Ommegang – summer

A great historic procession on the Grand-Place in Brussels, remembering a visit of Emperor Charles V.

Gentse Feesten – summer

Ten days of music, theatre and street parties in Ghent.

Saint Nicholas and Christmas – December

Saint Nicholas brings presents to children in early December; Christmas markets light up Brussels, Ghent and Liège.

Historia oculta

The little boy with a thousand costumes

Manneken Pis has a wardrobe bigger than any king's – and a museum to keep it.

Leer la historiaCerrar

The bronze boy at the corner of Rue de l'Étuve is only 55 centimetres tall, but cities, countries and clubs have been giving him costumes for centuries. Today he has more than a thousand: an Elvis suit, a Mozart jacket, a Japanese samurai and the uniforms of many nations. On special days a dresser climbs up and changes his clothes. The GardeRobe MannekenPis museum, a few steps away, shows the collection – and the statue you see on the corner is a copy; the original is kept safe in the city museum.

Consejos para amantes del arte

museumPASSmusées

A one-year pass for hundreds of museums across Belgium – worth it if you visit several cities.

Short trains

Brussels, Antwerp, Ghent, Bruges and Liège are an hour or less apart by train.

Two names

Many towns have a Dutch and a French name: Antwerpen–Anvers, Luik–Liège, Bergen–Mons, Gent–Gand.

Mondays

Many museums close on Monday; check before you travel.

Bélgica: planifica tu visita con museumtickets.com

En museumtickets.com: 742 museos con fotos, cómo llegar y los museos cercanos. Guarda tus favoritos en el Pasaporte cultural gratuito y, cuando el museo lo ofrece, paga tu entrada por adelantado.

Cómo llegar

Cómo llegar a Bélgica

Del aeropuerto al centro en transporte público, y luego los trenes y las líneas locales hasta los museos.

Llegar en avión

BRU
Brussels AirportBrussels · Bruxelles · Brussel · City of Brussels
CRL
Brussels South Charleroi AirportCharleroi · Namur · Mons

Moverse por Bélgica

Las líneas y los horarios cambian. Consulta la web del operador antes de viajar.

En el mapa