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Land

Finland

208 plaatsen · 627 musea

📷 Tiia Monto · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
museumtickets.com-gids · Finland

Welcome to Finland

Finland mixes design, saunas and forest myths – and its museums show all three, from Helsinki's Ateneum to Alvar Aalto's buildings and the Lapland of the Sámi.

In Helsinki the Ateneum holds the golden age of Finnish painting, Kiasma shows the art of today, Amos Rex opens under a square of glowing domes, and the Design Museum tells how Finnish glass, fabric and furniture conquered the world. A ferry takes you to the sea fortress of Suomenlinna, and a bridge to the open-air museum of Seurasaari. Turku, the old capital, has its castle and cathedral; Tampere has the Moomin Museum with Tove Jansson's own drawings; Jyväskylä is the city of Alvar Aalto; and in Lapland, Rovaniemi's Arktikum and the Siida museum in Inari tell of the Arctic and the Sámi people. After the museums, do as the Finns do: go to the sauna. This museumtickets.com guide follows Finland from the Kalevala to Nokia, region by region.

  • 1906Finnish women are the first in Europe to win the full right to vote and to stand for parliament
  • 1917Finland declares its independence
  • about 3 millionsaunas – roughly one for every two people

Finland in 9,000 years

From the Stone Age to Finnish design, follow Finland through its museums.

  1. Stone Age

    Painted rocks by the lakes

    Red ochre figures of elks, boats and people still shine on the rocks along Finnish lakes, painted thousands of years ago.

    Te zien in: National Museum of Finland
  2. 1150s to 1809

    Under the Swedish crown

    For more than 600 years Finland is part of Sweden. Turku Castle and Turku Cathedral are the stones of that time.

    Te zien in: Turku Castle
  3. 1748

    A fortress on the sea

    Sweden builds the fortress of Sveaborg – today Suomenlinna – on islands in front of Helsinki. People still live inside its walls.

    Te zien in: Suomenlinna Museum
  4. 1809 to 1917

    A grand duchy of the tsar

    Finland becomes a grand duchy of the Russian Empire, and Helsinki gets its white Senate Square and cathedral.

    Te zien in: Helsinki City Museum
  5. 1835

    The Kalevala

    Elias Lönnrot gathers old songs from the forests of Karelia into one epic, the Kalevala. Painters and composers turn it into a national story.

    Te zien in: Gallen-Kallela Museum
  6. 1917 to 1945

    Independence and war

    Finland becomes independent in 1917 and defends it in the Winter War of 1939–40, led by Marshal Mannerheim.

    Te zien in: Mannerheim Museum
  7. 1930s to today

    Design from the north

    Alvar and Aino Aalto design buildings, chairs and vases; Marimekko prints flowers on fabric; Iittala glass and later Nokia phones go round the world.

    Te zien in: Alvar Aalto Museum

Women who shaped Finland

A playwright, painters, designers and the mother of the Moomins.

Minna Canth (1844–1897)

Playwright and businesswoman in Kuopio who wrote about poor women and workers; Finland flies its flags on her birthday.

Te zien in: Kuopio Museum
Helene Schjerfbeck (1862–1946)

From bright early paintings to stark, honest self-portraits, she is one of the great painters of the north.

Te zien in: Ateneum →
Aino Aalto (1894–1949)

Architect and designer, co-founder of Artek; her pressed-glass tumblers are still made today.

Te zien in: Alvar Aalto Museum
Armi Ratia (1912–1979)

Founded Marimekko and turned bold printed fabrics into a Finnish way of dressing.

Te zien in: Design Museum
Tove Jansson (1914–2001)

Painter and writer who created the Moomins – a gentle family of trolls loved all over the world.

Te zien in: Moomin Museum

Finnish artists to look for

Names that come back in Finnish museums.

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Painted the Kalevala heroes in strong lines and colours; his studio-home is a museum by the sea.

Te zien in: Gallen-Kallela Museum
Albert Edelfelt

Elegant scenes of Finnish life and Paris society.

Te zien in: Ateneum →
Hugo Simberg

The Wounded Angel and kind little devils – symbolist dreams.

Te zien in: Ateneum →
Eero Järnefelt

Lakes, forests and the hard work of Finnish people, painted in clear northern light.

Te zien in: Ateneum →
Alvar Aalto

Architect of light, wood and curves – from libraries to the stool every Finnish school knows.

Te zien in: Alvar Aalto Museum

Taste Finland

Rye, berries, fish from the lakes and reindeer from the north.

Karjalanpiirakka

Karelian pies of rye crust filled with rice porridge, topped with egg butter.

Korvapuusti

Cinnamon buns called 'slapped ears', with coffee – Finns drink more coffee than almost anyone.

Lohikeitto

Creamy salmon soup with potatoes and dill.

Poronkäristys

Sautéed reindeer with mashed potato and lingonberries, from Lapland.

Ruisleipä

Dark, sour rye bread – voted Finland's national food.

Leipäjuusto and cloudberries

Squeaky baked cheese served warm with golden cloudberry jam.

Traditions and festivals through the year

Snow, light and lakes.

Laskiainen – late winter

Sledging down hills, pea soup and buns filled with cream and jam.

Vappu – end of April and May Day

Students put on their white caps, everyone drinks sima (home-made mead) and eats funnel cakes, picnics in the parks.

Juhannus – midsummer

Cities empty as Finns go to their lakeside cottages for bonfires, sauna and the night that never gets dark.

Summer of festivals

Opera in Savonlinna castle, jazz in Pori, music in Helsinki and Turku.

Independence Day – December

Two candles in every window and a ball at the presidential palace watched on television by the whole country.

Christmas

Christmas peace declared in Turku, rice porridge, ham and – of course – Santa Claus village in Rovaniemi.

Verborgen verhaal

The angel the Finns chose

Two boys carry a wounded angel through a park in Helsinki – and you can walk the same path.

Lees het verhaalSluiten

In Hugo Simberg's painting The Wounded Angel, two serious boys carry a girl with white wings and a bandaged head on a stretcher. Simberg never explained it. In 2006 Finns voted it their national painting. The path behind them is real: it is the lakeside walk in Eläintarha park in Helsinki, where a hospital for the blind once stood. The painting hangs in the Ateneum – and also, in a larger version, in Tampere Cathedral.

Tips voor kunstliefhebbers

Museum Card

Finland's Museum Card gives a year of visits to hundreds of museums across the country.

Ferry to Suomenlinna

The ferry from the Market Square runs all year and is part of Helsinki's public transport.

Sauna

Many cities have public saunas by the sea or a lake – an essential Finnish experience after a museum day.

Lapland

Distances in the north are long and winter days short; plan daylight time for outdoor museums.

Finland: plan je bezoek met museumtickets.com

Op museumtickets.com: 627 musea met foto’s, de route en de musea in de buurt. Bewaar je favorieten in het gratis Cultuurpaspoort en betaal, waar het museum dat aanbiedt, je entree vooraf.

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Zo kom je er

Op weg naar Finland

Van het vliegveld naar het centrum met het openbaar vervoer, en daarna de treinen en lokale lijnen naar de musea.

Aankomen met het vliegtuig

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