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City

Rheinland-Pfalz

Rhine castles, Roman Trier and Gutenberg's Mainz.

10 museums
All museums ↓
📷 Morten Jensen from Randers, Denmark · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Rhineland-Palatinate follows the Rhine and the Moselle through vineyards and castle-crowned valleys. Trier is Germany's oldest city, and Mainz gave the world the printing press.

Museums in Rheinland-Pfalz

Look inside, then buy your ticket on the museum’s own website.

The story of Rheinland-Pfalz

Trier was founded by the Romans, and the Porta Nigra gate, the baths and Constantine's throne hall still stand; the Rheinisches Landesmuseum shows their mosaics and a famous hoard of Roman gold coins. In Mainz, the Gutenberg Museum shows original Gutenberg Bibles. Between Bingen and Koblenz, the Upper Middle Rhine Valley is a UNESCO landscape of castles, vineyards and the Loreley rock, and the Marksburg is the only hilltop castle there that was never destroyed. Speyer has its huge Romanesque cathedral and the Technik Museum with a real Soviet space shuttle. Worms, Speyer and Mainz share a UNESCO title for their medieval Jewish heritage. Food here goes with wine: Riesling from the Moselle, Saumagen (stuffed pig's stomach, a Palatinate favourite), and in autumn onion tart with young, still-fermenting wine. In September the Wurstmarkt in Bad Dürkheim is one of the biggest wine festivals in the world, and from spring to autumn 'Rhine in Flames' lights up the castles with fireworks.

  • 16 BCaround this year the Romans found Augusta Treverorum, today's Trier
  • 2002the Upper Middle Rhine Valley joins the UNESCO World Heritage list
  • 2021the medieval Jewish sites of Speyer, Worms and Mainz join the UNESCO list

Rheinland-Pfalz through time

The big moments, and where to see them today.

  1. around 310Emperor Constantine builds a huge throne hall in Trier. It still stands today.See it: Rheinisches Landesmuseum Trier
  2. around 1455Johannes Gutenberg finishes printing his Bible in Mainz.See it: Gutenberg Museum
  3. 1521At the Diet of Worms, Martin Luther refuses to take back his writings before the emperor.See it: Museum of the City of Worms
  4. 1818Karl Marx is born in a house in Trier.See it: Karl Marx House

What to do in Rheinland-Pfalz

  1. 01

    Rheinisches Landesmuseum Trier

    Roman mosaics, tombstones and the largest hoard of Roman gold coins ever found.

    Trier2 hours
  2. 02

    Gutenberg Museum

    Original Gutenberg Bibles and a working copy of his press.

    Mainz1 to 2 hours
  3. 03

    Marksburg

    The only hilltop castle on the Middle Rhine that was never destroyed.

    Braubach1 hour
  4. 04

    Technik Museum Speyer

    The Soviet space shuttle Buran, planes, ships and a submarine.

    Speyerhalf a day
Getting there

Getting to Rheinland-Pfalz

Almost every museum is easy to reach by public transport.

Getting around Rheinland-Pfalz

Lines and timetables change. Check the operator’s website before you travel.

On the map

Route ↗
Hidden story

Gold under the car park

A digger in Trier found 2,650 gold coins hidden for 1,800 years.

Read the storyClose

In 1993, a digger was working on a building site for a car park in Trier. Suddenly gold coins poured out of the earth. Someone had hidden them in a bronze pot around the year 196, perhaps in times of war. There were 2,650 coins, more than 18 kilograms of gold – the largest hoard of Roman gold coins ever found. Some had already been carried off with the earth, but most came back, and today they shine in a vault-like room of the museum.

See it: Rheinisches Landesmuseum Trier