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Vitajte na Slovensku

País

Eslovaquia

70 lugares · 128 museos

📷 Of · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Guía museumtickets.com · Eslovaquia

Welcome to Slovakia

Castles on every rock, wooden churches, mining towns of silver and gold, and the High Tatras.

Slovakia is a small mountain country on the Danube, with more castles and castle ruins per person than almost anywhere in Europe. For centuries Bratislava was the coronation city of the kings of Hungary, and the mining towns of the hills made Europe rich with silver and gold. See Slovak art at the National Gallery, the giant Gothic altar of Levoča and the Andy Warhol museum near his parents' village. Plan your museum days on museumtickets.com, then eat bryndzové halušky and listen to the deep voice of the fujara.

  • 863Cyril and Methodius bring the first Slavic script to Great Moravia
  • 1563Bratislava becomes the coronation city of the kings of Hungary
  • 1993Slovakia becomes an independent state on 1 January
  • 2004Slovakia joins the European Union

Slovakia through the ages

Great Moravia, Hungarian kings, mining towns and a peaceful separation.

  1. 863

    Cyril and Methodius

    Two brothers from Thessaloniki bring a Slavic alphabet and liturgy to Great Moravia.

    Para verlo: Devín Castle
  2. 1328

    Kremnica

    The mint of Kremnica starts striking gold ducats, famous across Europe.

    Para verlo: Museum of Coins and Medals Kremnica
  3. 1563

    Coronations

    Bratislava becomes the coronation city; 11 kings and 8 queens are crowned at St Martin's.

    Para verlo: Bratislava City Museum
  4. 1944

    The Slovak National Uprising

    An uprising against the Nazi-allied regime and the German army begins in Banská Bystrica.

    Para verlo: Museum of the Slovak National Uprising
  5. 1989

    The Velvet Revolution

    Peaceful protests end communist rule in Czechoslovakia.

    Para verlo: Slovak National Museum
  6. 1993

    Independence

    Czechoslovakia divides peacefully; Slovakia becomes independent.

    Para verlo: Slovak National Museum

Women who shaped Slovakia

The first woman novelist, a founder of women's education and the first woman president.

Terézia Vansová

Author of the first novel written by a woman in Slovak and editor of a magazine for women.

Elena Maróthy-Šoltésová

Writer who led Živena, the association of Slovak women founded in 1869, and fought for girls' education.

Para verlo: Živena
Zuzana Čaputová

A lawyer who became Slovakia's first woman president in 2019.

Artists to look for in Slovakia

From the tallest Gothic altar to Andy Warhol's roots.

Master Paul of Levoča

Carver of the tallest Gothic wooden altar in the world, finished in 1517.

Ľudovít Fulla

Painter of bright folk-inspired modern pictures.

Martin Benka

Painter of the Slovak mountains, villages and people.

Koloman Sokol

Graphic artist of powerful black-and-white prints.

Andy Warhol

Born in Pittsburgh to parents from the village of Miková in north-east Slovakia.

Taste Slovakia

Sheep cheese, dumplings and sauerkraut soup.

Bryndzové halušky

Small potato dumplings with soft sheep's cheese and crispy bacon, the national dish.

Kapustnica

Sauerkraut soup with sausage, mushrooms and plums, served at Christmas.

Oštiepok

Smoked sheep's cheese shaped in carved wooden moulds.

Lokše

Thin potato pancakes, with goose fat or sweet with poppy seed.

Parenica

Steamed, spun sheep's cheese rolled like a snail.

Traditions and festivals through the year

Carnival, Easter water and shepherd flutes.

Fašiangy – late winter

Carnival processions with masks, music and a burial of the double bass at the end.

Easter Monday – spring

Boys whip girls lightly with willow switches and pour water on them, for health and beauty.

Jánske ohne – midsummer

Bonfires on St John's Night in the hills.

Východná – summer

The oldest folk festival in Slovakia, in a village under the Tatras.

Christmas Eve – December

Kapustnica, wafers with honey and garlic, and carp.

Historia oculta

A flute taller than a man

Slovak shepherds play a flute almost two metres long.

Leer la historiaCerrar

The fujara is a shepherd's flute about 1.6 to 2 metres long, played standing, with only three holes. Its deep, breathy sound carried across the mountain valleys where shepherds watched their sheep. Making and playing it is on the UNESCO list of intangible heritage, and village craftsmen still carve them by hand.

Consejos para amantes del arte

Castles

Many castles are ruins on hills; wear good shoes.

Mountains

The High Tatras are great for walks; check the weather.

Trains

Trains run from Bratislava to Košice through the mountains.

Closed days

Many museums close on Mondays.

Eslovaquia: planifica tu visita con museumtickets.com

En museumtickets.com: 128 museos con fotos, cómo llegar y los museos cercanos. Guarda tus favoritos en el Pasaporte cultural gratuito y, cuando el museo lo ofrece, paga tu entrada por adelantado.

Cómo llegar

Cómo llegar a Eslovaquia

Del aeropuerto al centro en transporte público, y luego los trenes y las líneas locales hasta los museos.

Llegar en avión

BTS
Bratislava M. R. ŠtefánikBratislava

Moverse por Eslovaquia

Las líneas y los horarios cambian. Consulta la web del operador antes de viajar.

En el mapa