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Ville

Birgu

The knights' first home and the heart of the Great Siege.

4 musées
Tous les musées ↓
📷 Marie-Lan Nguyen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons

Before Valletta existed, the knights lived in Birgu, a small fortified town on a tongue of land in the Grand Harbour.

Musées à Birgu

Jetez un œil, puis payez votre entrée directement au musée.

L’histoire de Birgu

Birgu was the knights' first capital, and in 1565 it was the place that held. Fort St Angelo, at its tip, was the command post of the Great Siege; after the victory the town was renamed Città Vittoriosa, the victorious city. Walk the narrow lanes of the Collacchio, where only knights could live, visit the Inquisitor's Palace with its courtroom and cells, and go underground at the Malta at War Museum, in a shelter cut by hand during the bombing of 1940 to 1943. On Good Friday, Birgu's procession is one of the oldest on the island; in autumn, Birgufest switches off the street lights and lights the whole town with candles.

  • 1530the Knights of St John make Birgu their first seat
  • 1565Fort St Angelo resists the Ottoman siege
  • 3Cities with Senglea and Cospicua, across the harbour from Valletta

Birgu à travers le temps

Les grands moments, et où les voir aujourd’hui.

  1. 1565The Grand Master commands the defence from Fort St Angelo.À voir: Fort St Angelo
  2. 1574 to 1798The Inquisition holds court in the palace in Birgu.À voir: Inquisitor's Palace
  3. 1940 to 1943Families shelter in tunnels under the town during the air raids.À voir: Malta at War Museum →

Que faire à Birgu

  1. 01

    Fort St Angelo

    The great fort at the tip of Birgu, with views over the whole harbour.

    Birgu1 to 2 hours
  2. 02

    Inquisitor's Palace

    The rooms and prison cells of the Roman Inquisition in Malta.

    Birgu1 hour
  3. 03

    Malta at War Museum →

    A wartime shelter and the story of the siege of 1940 to 1943.

    Birgu1 hour
  4. 04

    Malta Maritime Museum

    Ships and the sea in the old naval bakery on the waterfront.

    Birgu1 hour
Comment y aller

Venir à Birgu

De l’aéroport au centre-ville en transports en commun, puis les trains et les lignes locales jusqu’aux musées.

Arriver en avion

MLA
Malta InternationalValletta · Birgu · Mdina · Rabat

Se déplacer : Birgu

Les lignes et les horaires changent. Vérifiez sur le site de l’opérateur avant de partir.

Sur la carte

Itinéraire ↗
Histoire cachée

A town lit by candles

One night in autumn, Birgu turns off every street light.

Lire l’histoireFermer

During Birgufest, the town switches off its electric lights and thousands of candles are placed in windows, on steps and along the walls. The old lanes look as they did centuries ago, and the museums stay open late. Locals say it is the most beautiful night of the year in the Three Cities.