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Vítejte v Česku

Land

Tsjechië

371 plaatsen · 650 musea

📷 Petr1888 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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Welcome to Czechia

A city of a hundred spires, castles on every hill, spa towns and the country that invented the word robot.

Czechia, in the heart of Europe, is Bohemia and Moravia: a land of castles, Gothic churches, spa towns and fish ponds. It founded the first university of Central Europe, gave us Mendel's laws of heredity, the soft contact lens, the sugar cube and the word 'robot', and in 1989 changed its government in a velvet revolution. See Mucha's posters in Prague, the treasures of the Jewish Museum and the baroque theatre of Český Krumlov. Plan your museum days on museumtickets.com, then try svíčková with dumplings and a sweet koláč.

  • 1348Charles University, the oldest in Central Europe, is founded in Prague
  • 1918Czechoslovakia is founded on 28 October
  • 1989the Velvet Revolution
  • 2004the Czech Republic joins the European Union

Czechia through the ages

Kings of Bohemia, reformers, empires and a velvet revolution.

  1. 1346

    Charles IV

    The king of Bohemia, later Holy Roman Emperor, makes Prague one of the great cities of Europe.

    Te zien in: Karlštejn Castle
  2. 1415

    Jan Hus

    The reformer Jan Hus is burned at the stake; his followers start the Hussite movement.

    Te zien in: Hussite Museum in Tábor
  3. 1618

    The defenestration

    Protestant nobles throw imperial envoys out of a window of Prague Castle; the Thirty Years' War begins.

    Te zien in: Prague Castle
  4. 1918

    Czechoslovakia

    A new republic of Czechs and Slovaks is founded, with Tomáš G. Masaryk as president.

    Te zien in: National Museum
  5. 1968

    The Prague Spring

    Reforms of 'socialism with a human face' are crushed by Warsaw Pact tanks.

    Te zien in: Museum of Communism
  6. 1989

    The Velvet Revolution

    Peaceful protests end communist rule; Václav Havel becomes president.

    Te zien in: National Museum

Women who shaped Czechia

A storyteller, a world-famous soprano and a lawyer who did not give in.

Božena Němcová

Writer (1820–1862) of 'The Grandmother', the best-loved Czech novel; she is on the 500 crown note.

Te zien in: Božena Němcová Museum
Ema Destinnová

Soprano who sang at the Metropolitan Opera with Caruso; she is on the 2,000 crown note.

Milada Horáková

Lawyer and politician who fought for women's rights and democracy, executed by the communist regime in 1950.

Te zien in: National Museum

Artists to look for in Czechia

From a Gothic master to the father of abstract painting.

Master Theodoric

Painted 129 panels of saints for the Chapel of the Holy Cross at Karlštejn in the 14th century.

Alfons Mucha

Master of Art Nouveau posters and of the giant Slav Epic.

František Kupka

One of the first painters of pure abstract art, in Paris around 1912.

Toyen

Surrealist painter Marie Čermínová, who worked under her single invented name.

Josef Lada

Painter of snowy villages and illustrator of the Good Soldier Švejk.

Taste Czechia

Dumplings, cream sauce and sweet pastries.

Svíčková

Beef in a creamy vegetable sauce with bread dumplings, cranberries and whipped cream.

Knedlíky

Bread or potato dumplings, sliced and served with sauces, or filled with fruit.

Smažený sýr

Fried cheese in breadcrumbs with tartar sauce, a Czech favourite.

Koláče

Round pastries topped with plum jam, poppy seed or sweet curd.

Kulajda

A creamy soup of dill, mushrooms and potatoes with a poached egg.

Traditions and festivals through the year

Masks, willow whips, witches' fires and a carp in the bath.

Masopust – late winter

Masked processions go from house to house; the Hlinsko masks are on the UNESCO list.

Easter – spring

Boys carry braided willow whips, the pomlázka, and girls give painted eggs.

Burning the witches – end of April

Bonfires burn straw witches on the eve of May.

Ride of the Kings – late spring

In Moravian villages, a young 'king' with a rose in his mouth rides among horsemen; UNESCO lists it.

St Nicholas' Eve – December

St Nicholas walks the streets with an angel and a devil, asking children if they were good.

Verborgen verhaal

A carp in the bathtub

Before Christmas, many Czech families keep a live fish in the bath.

Lees het verhaalSluiten

Carp from the fish ponds of South Bohemia is the Czech Christmas dinner. Before Christmas, live carp are sold from big tubs in the streets, and many families still keep the fish swimming in their bathtub for a day or two. Some children cannot bear it, and the carp is let go in the river instead. A scale from the carp in your wallet is said to bring money all year.

Tips voor kunstliefhebbers

Prague early

Prague's old town and castle are busy; go early or late.

Castles

Many castles can only be visited with a guided tour; check the language of the tours.

Trains

Trains and buses are cheap and good, also to small towns.

Closed days

Castles often close on Mondays and in winter.

Tsjechië: plan je bezoek met museumtickets.com

Op museumtickets.com: 650 musea met foto’s, de route en de musea in de buurt. Bewaar je favorieten in het gratis Cultuurpaspoort en betaal, waar het museum dat aanbiedt, je entree vooraf.

Zo kom je er

Op weg naar Tsjechië

Van het vliegveld naar het centrum met het openbaar vervoer, en daarna de treinen en lokale lijnen naar de musea.

Aankomen met het vliegtuig

PRG
Prague Václav HavelPrague · Praha

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